What is the main purpose of taxation by the government?

The primary purpose of taxation by the government is fundamentally aimed at raising revenue to fund public services and infrastructure. This choice correctly highlights that taxes are collected through assessments on various valuable goods, which includes property, income, sales, and business activities. These funds are then allocated to essential services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and emergency services, ensuring the functioning and welfare of society as a whole.

While other options mention activities that can be influenced by government policy, they do not encompass the broad purpose of taxation. For instance, regulating property transactions and enforcing easements may be part of governmental functions but are not inherently linked to the main purpose of taxation itself. Providing housing for low-income individuals may be a goal supported by tax revenue, but it is not the direct purpose of tax collection. Instead, the correct answer encapsulates the essence of taxation as a means for economic support and service provision.