What are conservation easements?

Conservation easements are agreements that restrict land use for the purpose of environmental protection. They are legally binding contracts between a landowner and a conservation organization or government entity, wherein the landowner agrees to limit or manage how the land can be used. This ensures that the land is preserved in its natural state or developed in a way that minimizes environmental impact, allowing for the protection of ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and open space.

These easements are essential tools in land conservation strategies, as they help to protect valuable natural resources and maintain biodiversity. By placing restrictions on certain uses of the land, conservation easements can also prevent development that might otherwise lead to habitat destruction or environmental degradation. They typically remain in effect even when the property changes ownership, ensuring ongoing protection of the land in perpetuity.